March 4, 2012:
The Descendants March 4, 2012 Call: Genesis 17: 1-7, 15-16 Text: Romans 4: 13-25 Read: W&S #82 The Descendants I believe that I may owe this congregation an apology. I owe you that apology not because of an intentional wrong But rather because of my negligence In keeping myself aware of the world around us. And because of that negligence, I fear that I have misled some of you by my sermon title. In a week in which the Oscars were handed out And in which stores have big posters and large placards proclaiming that "The Descendants" is about to be released on DVD, I am concerned that you - particularly those of you not yet fully conscious of my eccentricities - may have thought that instead of a sermon, I would be showing this highly acclaimed Oscar nominated movie And that you would get to watch George Clooney Instead of listening to Jim Barnes. I can understand your disappointment. But today's date tells us that - despite disappointment - We have to "March forth!" And so, disappointed as you may be to get stuck with me When you would rather spend the morning with George, You and I must march forth Further into Lent and Closer to God ** Today as we attempt to march forth we turn to Paul and the letter he wrote to the church at Rome We turn to Paul because he is the great NT interpreter of who and what Christ was and is. We turn to this letter because of its impact It was the turning point for both Augustine and Luther And thus had a huge impact on both Roman Catholic and Protestant understandings of Christ and of our relationship with God. Paul's theme throughout this letter is that we are justified By grace through faith Not by good works and the law But, if Paul, his writings and his theology are to help us to march forth this Lent We need to dig waaaay back into the OT to look at Abraham For without understanding Abraham, we will never understand Paul. We know Abraham's story God told him to go to leave home and kindred Abraham had faith in God - so he went God made a covenant with him, promising him That he would be given the land of the Canaanites that he would be the father to many nations that his offspring would be as numerous as the dust and as the stars in the sky that he and his wife Sarah would have a son even though they were 99 and 89 at the time of the promise A part of that covenant called us to worship today We know that Abraham had faith that God would keep God's promises We know that God did keep the promises Abraham had faith and Abraham trusted God And that's important But what is also important for us is how Abraham fits into the chronology of the OT Abraham comes after Creation and the eviction from the garden Cain killing Abel and the people constantly misbehaving God punishing them with the flood, but preserving Noah God promising not to do that again and the rainbow reminder Now in Abraham God begins again. God marches forth to and from a new beginning in God's relationship with human beings. And Abraham came before Isaac and Jacob and Joseph Slavery in Egypt and Moses Who led Abraham's descendants out of Egypt Who received the law which the people agreed to obey Abraham came before the kings, the prophets, and the exile the promises of a messiah and a new covenant After the exile the Jewish leaders attributed that punishment to their failure to live the letter of the law and thus became more narrowly legalistic They reached a stage where law - rather than faith - dominated How well they obeyed the law - not how strong their faith was became the litmus test They defined their relationship with God by the law and not by faith. And Paul in explaining and sharing Jesus Christ Reminded the people that God's relationship with human beings Began long, long before the law And was based on Abraham's faith Paul made it clear that it was Because of his faith that Abraham had received God's grace Not because of slavish obedience to the letter of the law. He couldn't have! He couldn't have! Abraham lived many generations before Moses And thus centuries before the law If we are to have any hope of understanding Christ through Paul We have to remember that! For the key, the lynch pin, the sine qua non of Paul's theology Is that Abraham came before Moses With that in mind, we turn to a part of what Paul wrote to the Romans [Romans 4: 13-25] Paul saw the law as something that instructed us and helped us Not as the concept that defined our relationship with God We worship God - we do not worship the law The defining concepts are God's grace and our faith and trust in God. Faith and trust like Abraham's which Paul sums up in two verses "No distrust made him waver concerning the promise of God, But he grew strong in his faith as he gave glory to God, Being fully convinced that God was able to do what he had promised." Abraham was the father of many nations As such Paul insisted the gentiles were Abraham's descendants in the faith And Paul also, therefore, insists that you and I are Abraham's descendants in the faith. As his descendants we have to ask ourselves whether you and I are fully convinced that God is able to do what God promises? As we ponder that question And as we struggle to answer it with a powerful "Yes!" Let us recall that we have even more reason to trust God than Abraham had For you and I, like Paul, know the story of Jesus Christ The promised Messiah Whom God sent to the unfaithful instead of sending a flood Because God wanted to bring us closer Rather than destroy us. You and I know the meaning of Jesus Christ The one whose life, death, and resurrection sealed the new covenant A covenant made and promised long after Abraham And made and promised despite - and maybe even because of - continued human disobedience to the law And, not only do you and I know His story and His meaning we have still another advantage over Abraham We have felt the presence of Jesus Christ in our lives. As I take Paul's words and Abraham's example to heart I know that I would rather be a descendant of Abraham Than an actor in the movie with George Clooney. For being with Clooney might be fun and exciting It might get me some attention But would not be as exciting as marching forth Arm and arm with Christ Trusting God as Abraham did. And after all, it's God's attention that we want. If you feel like I do I don't owe you an apology after all Even though I do still understand That you would rather look at George than at me.